AthrĂș ar an ola sa CVT Toyota Corolla
Ăbhar
DĂ©anann athruithe ola rialta i 2014 Toyota Corolla CVT tĂĄirgĂ caitheamh a bhaint agus saol an aonaid a mhĂ©adĂș. Is fĂ©idir an nĂłs imeachta a dhĂ©anamh i gharĂĄiste, rud a laghdaĂonn costas cothabhĂĄla carr don ĂșinĂ©ir. Nuair a bhĂonn tĂș ag athbhreoslaithe, bain ĂșsĂĄid as fĂor-sreabhĂĄn nĂł olaĂ a chomhlĂonann ceanglais cheadĂș Toyota.
Baintear tĂĄirgĂ caitheamh as an ola a athrĂș sa athraitheoir.
CĂ©n ola ba chĂłir a dhoirteadh isteach sa variator Corolla
ĂsĂĄideann dearadh an athraitheora 2 seafta le dromchlaĂ cĂłnĂșla inchoigeartaithe. Tarchuirtear an chasmhĂłimint ag crios laminar, laghdaĂonn sreabhach speisialta a instealladh isteach sa chĂĄs cromĂĄin caitheamh agus solĂĄthraĂonn sĂ© comhĂ©ifeacht frithchuimilte nĂos airde.
TĂĄ scagaire ag an trĂĄidire a ghlacann tĂĄirgĂ caitheamh, ag bun an bhosca tĂĄ maighnĂ©ad breise chun sliseanna cruach a bhailiĂș. DĂ©anann an monarĂłir rialĂș docht ar shaintrĂ©ithe an sreabhach, a chinneann a chĂĄilĂocht shaol seirbhĂse na gcodanna teagmhĂĄla agus iontaofacht an tarchuir.
Molta ag an monarĂłir
Chun an t-aonad a lĂonadh, ĂșsĂĄidtear leacht speisialta mianraĂ-bhunaithe Toyota 08886-02105 TC agus Toyota 08886-02505 FE (lĂ©irĂtear an cineĂĄl ĂĄbhair atĂĄ ĂĄ luchtĂș ar an muineĂĄl). TĂĄ an leagan FE nĂos sreabhach, comhfhreagraĂonn an dĂĄ leagan le slaodacht chinĂ©imiteach 0W-20. TĂĄ breiseĂĄin fosfar-bhunaithe ann chun caitheamh agus comhdhĂșile cailciam-bhunaithe a laghdĂș chun ĂĄbhar eachtrach a bhaint agus a neodrĂș.
NĂ chuireann leachtanna isteach ar chodanna cĂłimhiotail copair-bhunaithe.
AnailĂsĂ cĂĄilĂochtĂșla
In ionad na n-ĂĄbhar bunaidh, is fĂ©idir sreabhĂĄn Castrol CVT Multi, Idemitsu CVTF, ZIC CVT Multi nĂł KIXX CVTF a ĂșsĂĄid. ĂsĂĄideann roinnt dĂ©antĂșsĂłirĂ bonn sintĂ©iseach atĂĄ resistant do dhĂghrĂĄdĂș agus solĂĄthraĂonn sĂ© cosaint mhaith ar chaitheamh. Is fĂ©idir ĂșsĂĄid a bhaint as SreabhĂĄn Aisin CVT den scoth CFEX (EalaĂn Uimh. CVTF-7004), a mhonaraigh Exxon Mobil Japan go sonrach le haghaidh tarchur Aisin. NĂl cĂĄilĂocht tĂĄirgĂ solĂĄthraithe malartacha nĂos lĂș nĂĄ an leacht bunaidh, ach cosnaĂonn siad 1,5-2 uair nĂos saoire.
Is fĂ©idir Castrol CVT Multi a ĂșsĂĄid in ionad bunĂĄbhair.
GnĂ©ithe de athrĂș ar an ola sa variator
Agus an bosca ĂĄ sheirbhĂsiĂș agat, bain ĂșsĂĄid as eochair chasmhĂłiminte agus glan go cĂșramach na snĂĄitheanna Ăł shalachar. Le fĂłrsa iomarcach, is fĂ©idir leat na boltaĂ a bhriseadh, tĂĄ sĂ© an-deacair iarsmaĂ na gcodanna a bhaint as an gcrannĂĄn. Mar shampla, tĂĄ na boltaĂ glĂ©asta scagaire rĂĄtĂĄil 7 Nm, agus Ă©ilĂonn an breiseĂĄn draein 40 Nm. Agus an clĂșdach ĂĄ shuiteĂĄil i bhfeidhm, nĂ mĂłr na boltaĂ a dhĂ©anamh nĂos doichte le chasmhĂłiminte 10 N * m trasna (chun teagmhĂĄil chothrom a chinntiĂș leis na dromchlaĂ cĂșplĂĄla).
CĂ© chomh minic ba chĂłir duit a athrĂș
TĂĄ saol seirbhĂse an tsreabhĂĄin sa raon Ăł 30 go 80 mĂle km, ag brath ar na coinnĂollacha oibriĂșchĂĄin. BhĂ cĂĄsanna ann nuair a chuaigh gluaisteĂĄin suas le 200 mĂle km gan athbhreoslaithe le hola nua. Ag an am cĂ©anna, d'oibrigh an variator gan jerks agus comharthaĂ eile de mhĂfheidhm. MĂĄ tĂĄ an carr ĂĄ oibriĂș go leanĂșnach sa chathair agus ag taisteal achair ghearr, ansin is gĂĄ an bosca a dheisiĂș tar Ă©is 30-40 mĂle km.
ĂilĂonn gluaisteĂĄin a thiomĂĄineann go minic ar bhĂłithre tuaithe athrĂș sreabhach tar Ă©is 70-80 mĂle cilimĂ©adar.
Imleabhar
TĂĄ cumas CĂĄs Crank CVT i Toyota Corolla thart ar 8,7 lĂtear. Nuair a bhĂonn an bosca ĂĄ sheirbhĂsiĂș, cailltear cuid den leacht nuair a leagtar an leibhĂ©al, mar sin ba chĂłir cĂșlchiste de 2 lĂtear a fhĂĄgĂĄil. Le haghaidh athsholĂĄthar pĂĄirteach le 3 draenacha agus lĂonadh, beidh ort thart ar 12 lĂtear ola, le haghaidh nĂłs imeachta gearr le nuashonrĂș aonuaire, is leor canister 4 lĂtear.
TĂĄ toirt an chĂĄis chromĂĄin thart ar 8,7 lĂtear.
Conas an leibhéal ola a sheiceåil
NĂ sholĂĄthraĂonn dearadh an bhosca taiscĂ©alaĂ chun mĂ©id an leachta a sheiceĂĄil. Chun an ceartĂș leibhĂ©al a chinneadh, is gĂĄ an t-inneall a thosĂș agus an roghnĂłir a bhogadh trĂ gach post.
Ansin nĂ mĂłr duit an breiseĂĄn draein a dhĂscriĂș, dĂ©anfaidh an iomarca ola a dhraenĂĄil trĂd an bpĂopa thar maoil atĂĄ suite taobh istigh.
MĂĄ tĂĄ an leibhĂ©al leachtach faoi bhun an leibhĂ©il inghlactha, athlĂon an solĂĄthar agus dĂ©an an tĂĄstĂĄil arĂs go dtĂ go dtĂ©ann an t-ĂĄbhar amach as an bhfeadĂĄn (lĂ©irĂonn cuma titeann aonair go bhfuil an leibhĂ©al cobhsaithe).
Treoracha le haghaidh athrĂș ar an ola sa Toyota Corolla CVT
Sula dtosaĂonn tĂș ag obair, is gĂĄ aonad cumhachta an ghluaisteĂĄin a fhuarĂș go teocht an tseomra. FĂĄgann roinnt ĂșinĂ©irĂ an carr ar ardaitheoir nĂł sa gharĂĄiste ar feadh 6-10 uair an chloig, toisc go bhfĂ©adfadh an comhlacht comhla variator tĂ©ite a theipeann nuair a lĂonadh le leacht fuar, tĂĄ eilimint ghlanadh garbh taobh istigh den bhosca; nĂor suiteĂĄladh aon cartĂșis scagachĂĄin fĂneĂĄil ar ghluaisteĂĄin Toyota Corolla.
Cad a bheidh ag teastĂĄil
Chun oibriĂș ar mheaisĂnĂ a monaraĂodh in 2012, 2013 nĂł 2014, beidh na rudaĂ seo a leanas uait:
- tacar eochracha agus cinn;
- ola nua, scagaire nua agus gasket clĂșdach bosca;
- cumas tomhaiste draenĂĄla mianaigh;
- washer breiseĂĄn draein;
- steallaire leighis le toirt 100-150 ml le feadĂĄn sĂneadh.
Beidh sraith sreangån agus soicéid uait chun an jab a dhéanamh.
Ag ullmhĂș don nĂłs imeachta
Chun an ola san athrĂłir ar thiomĂĄint ar chlĂ© nĂł ar charr tiomĂĄntĂĄn ar dheis (Corolla Fielder) a athrĂș, nĂ mĂłr duit:
- TiomĂĄin an meaisĂn ar ardaitheoir le dromchla cothrom agus bain an chosaint urrann innill. CeadaĂtear obair i gharĂĄiste le poll fĂ©achana mĂĄ tĂĄ urlĂĄr cothrom ann. NĂ mĂłr an seomra a ghlanadh ar dtĂșs Ăł dheannach agus Ă© a chosaint Ăł dhrĂ©achtaĂ; d'fhĂ©adfadh oibriĂș mĂcheart comhlaĂ an chomhlachta comhla a bheith mar thoradh ar iontrĂĄil cĂĄithnĂnĂ scrĂobacha isteach i gcodanna an athraitheora dĂ-chĂłimeĂĄilte.
- Ag baint ĂșsĂĄide as eochair 6 heicseagĂĄn, dĂscriĂș an breiseĂĄn marcĂĄilte SeiceĂĄil atĂĄ suite ag bun na tithĂochta giarbhosca.
- In ionad le coimeĂĄdĂĄn agus a bhailiĂș thart ar 1,5 lĂtear de leacht, agus ansin unscrew an feadĂĄn thar maoil atĂĄ suite sa pholl. ĂsĂĄidtear an eochair chĂ©anna chun an eilimint a bhaint, ba chĂłir go dtiocfadh thart ar 1 lĂtear ola amach as an gcromĂĄn. Le bailiĂș, moltar coimeĂĄdĂĄn tomhais a ĂșsĂĄid a ligeann duit toirt an ĂĄbhair draenĂĄilte a chinneadh.
- Le ceann 10 mm, dĂscriĂșimid boltaĂ glĂ©asta an chĂĄis chromĂĄin agus bainimid an chuid chromĂĄin as an mbosca le haghaidh nĂochĂĄin le tuaslagĂłir nĂł gĂĄsailĂn. TĂĄ 3 nĂł 6 maighnĂ©ad ar an dromchla istigh (ag brath ar bhliain dĂ©antĂșsaĂochta an ghluaisteĂĄin), is fĂ©idir leis an ĂșinĂ©ir eilimintĂ breise a shuiteĂĄil agus a sholĂĄthar don iarmhargadh faoi uimhir chatalĂłg 35394-30011.
- Bain an sean-gasket agus wipe na dromchlaĂ cĂșplĂĄla le ceirt glan.
- Bain na 3 boltaĂ glĂ©asta scagairĂ, ansin sruthlaigh an bloc hiodrĂĄlacha le nĂos glaine carburetor agus wipe le Ă©adach saor Ăł lint. Moltar an tionĂłl a shĂ©ideadh le haer comhbhrĂșite chun cĂĄithnĂnĂ deannaigh a bhaint a d'fhĂ©adfadh cur isteach ar ghnĂĄthghnĂomhĂș na comhla.
- SuiteĂĄil eilimint scagaire nua le o-fĂĄinne rubair agus dĂ©an na scriĂșnna socraithe nĂos doichte. Chomh maith leis an datha bunaidh, is fĂ©idir leat analĂłgacha a ĂșsĂĄid (mar shampla, JS Asakashi leis an alt JT494K).
- SuiteĂĄil an clĂșdach le gasket nua i bhfeidhm; nĂ gĂĄ sĂ©alaithe breise.
- Scaoil na dĂșntĂłirĂ agus bain an roth tosaigh ar chlĂ©, agus ansin bain na 4 ghearrthĂłg fender fasting. Caithfidh an breiseĂĄn lĂonta a bheith inrochtana. Sula ndĂ©antar an clĂșdach a dhĂscriĂș, is gĂĄ dromchla an bhosca agus an clĂșdach a ghlanadh Ăł shalachar.
Chun an ola a athrĂș, is gĂĄ cosaint urrann an innill a bhaint.
LĂonadh ola
Chun leacht Ășr a lĂonadh, nĂ mĂłr duit:
- Cuir an breiseĂĄn draein tubeless in ionad agus lĂon isteach le sreabhach nua trĂd an gcainĂ©al taobh. Caithfidh an toirt a bheith ag freagairt don mhĂ©id sean-ola draenĂĄilte. Le haghaidh lĂonadh, is fĂ©idir leat steallaire a ĂșsĂĄid le feadĂĄn sĂneadh, rud a ligeann duit an solĂĄthar leachtach a dhĂĄileadh go cruinn.
- SeiceĂĄil nach bhfuil aon sceitheadh ââĂĄbhair ag acomhal an fhĂłir agus an chĂĄs chromĂĄin, agus ansin cuir tĂșs leis an inneall.
- Bog an roghnĂłir go dtĂ gach suĂomh chun ligean duit an tarchur a shruthlĂș le sreabhĂĄn Ășr.
- Stop an t-inneall agus dĂscriĂș an breiseĂĄn draein ola, a bhfĂ©adfadh smionagar caitheamh a bheith ann. NĂ gĂĄ an clĂșdach bosca a bhaint.
- ScriĂș ar an bhfeadĂĄn tomhais, agus ansin doirt sreabhach isteach sa athraitheoir.
- Socraigh an leibhĂ©al ar mheaisĂn reatha, meastar gur gnĂĄth an scaradh titeann Ăłn bpoll feadĂĄn.
- ScriĂș isteach an breiseĂĄn filler (chasmhĂłiminte 49 Nm) agus suiteĂĄil an breiseĂĄn draein ina ĂĄit.
- SuiteĂĄil an fender, an roth, agus an cĂĄs chromĂĄin powertrain.
- SeiceĂĄil oibriĂș an ghiarbhosca agus tĂș ag tiomĂĄint. NĂ cheadaĂtear creathadh agus geit le linn luasghĂ©araithe nĂł coscĂĄnaithe.
I gcoinnĂollacha ionad seirbhĂse, dĂ©antar an leibhĂ©al sreabhach a choigeartĂș tar Ă©is don ola a thĂ©amh suas go dtĂ teocht + 36 ° ... + 46 ° ĐĄ (dĂ©antar an paraimĂ©adar a chinneadh ag scanĂłir diagnĂłiseach). Cuireann an nĂłs imeachta leathnĂș teirmeach an ola san ĂĄireamh; agus iad ag seirbhĂsiĂș sa gharĂĄiste, tosaĂonn na hĂșinĂ©irĂ an t-inneall ar feadh 2-3 nĂłimĂ©ad chun an bosca a thĂ©amh. MĂĄ athraĂodh an braiteoir brĂș ola nĂł an rialtĂłir cĂłrais SRS le linn na seirbhĂse, ansin tĂĄ gĂĄ le calabrĂș na gcĂłras leictreonach, a dhĂ©antar ag baint ĂșsĂĄide as trealamh diagnĂłiseach.
AthrĂș ola pĂĄirteach i Corolla
CaomhnaĂonn an nĂłs imeachta um athsholĂĄthar pĂĄirteach an scagaire agus nĂ gĂĄ an sump a bhaint. Caithfidh an t-ĂșinĂ©ir an breiseĂĄn agus an feadĂĄn tomhais a dhĂscriĂș, cuid den leacht a dhraenĂĄil, agus ansin an leibhĂ©al a thabhairt go gnĂĄth. DĂ©antar ionramhĂĄil arĂs agus arĂs eile 2-3 huaire, ag mĂ©adĂș tiĂșchan ola Ăon. Ăs rud Ă© nĂĄr athraigh an t-ĂșinĂ©ir an datha, nĂor ghlan sĂ© an clĂșdach agus na maighnĂ©id umar, Ă©irĂonn an leacht Ă©illithe go tapa le tĂĄirgĂ caitheamh. Is fĂ©idir an nĂłs imeachta a dhĂ©anamh mar bheart sealadach chun feidhmĂocht an athraithigh a fheabhsĂș, ach tĂĄ athrĂș iomlĂĄn sreabhach nĂos ĂĄisiĂșla.