CineƔlacha fionraƭ gluaisteƔin
GlƩas feithicle

CineƔlacha fionraƭ gluaisteƔin

Tugtar an teaglaim de roinnt codanna ar fhionraĆ­ feithicle, atĆ” deartha chun gnĆ­omhĆŗ mar eilimint cheangail idir struchtĆŗr comhlacht an ghluaisteĆ”in agus an bĆ³thar. TĆ” an fionraĆ­ san Ć”ireamh sa chassis agus rialaĆ­onn na hoibreacha seo a leanas:

  • nascann sĆ© na rothaĆ­ nĆ³ na hacastĆ³irĆ­ leis an struchtĆŗr frĆ”ma nĆ³ leis an gcomhlacht (ag brath ar an mĆ©id a mheastar a bheith mar struchtĆŗr tacaĆ­ochta ar mhĆŗnla carr ar leith);
  • aistrĆ­onn sĆ© fuinneamh chuig an struchtĆŗr tacaĆ­ochta, a thagann le feiceĆ”il nuair a thagann na rothaĆ­ i dteagmhĆ”il leis an mbĆ³thar;
  • eagraĆ­onn an nĆ”dĆŗr atĆ” ag teastĆ”il le gluaiseacht na rothaĆ­ agus tugann sĆ© bog breise don charr.

CineƔlacha fionraƭ gluaisteƔin

I measc na bprĆ­omhpharaimĆ©adair fionraĆ­ tĆ”: rian, bonn rotha agus imrĆ©iteach talĆŗn (nĆ³ imrĆ©iteach talĆŗn). Is Ć© an rian an fad idir an dĆ” ais de phointĆ­ teagmhĆ”la na mbonn le dromchla an bhĆ³thair. Is saintrĆ©ith Ć© an wheelbase an fad idir acastĆ³irĆ­ na rothaĆ­ atĆ” suite chun tosaigh agus taobh thiar. Agus is luach Ć© imrĆ©iteach a chinnfear de rĆ©ir an fhad idir an bĆ³thar agus an chuid den charr is gaire don rĆ³d. De rĆ©ir na dtrĆ­ thĆ”scaire seo, dĆ©antar rĆ©idh / rigidity an chĆŗrsa, inaistritheacht agus inrialaitheacht na feithicle a chinneadh.

GlƩas fionraƭ ginearƔlta

I gcƔs gach cineƔl fionraƭ, tƔ na heilimintƭ seo a leanas coitianta:

  • meicnĆ­ochtaĆ­ chun leaisteachas shuĆ­omh an struchtĆŗir thacaĆ­ochta i gcoibhneas leis an mbĆ³thar a Ć”irithiĆŗ;
  • nĆ³id a dhĆ”ileann treoracha an fhĆ³rsa a thagann Ć³n mbĆ³thar;
  • eilimintĆ­ a mhaolaĆ­onn sĆ©ideadh ag teacht Ć³n mbĆ³thar;
  • sonraĆ­ maidir le cobhsaĆ­ocht thraschĆŗrsa a chobhsĆŗ;
  • eilimintĆ­ cheangail.

CineƔlacha fionraƭ gluaisteƔin

Ag an am cĆ©anna, tĆ” na meicnĆ­ochtaĆ­ chun elasticity a chinntiĆŗ mar chineĆ”l gasket idir an comhlacht carr agus na lochtanna atĆ” ann cheana fĆ©in ar an mbĆ³thar. Is iad na meicnĆ­ochtaĆ­ seo na chĆ©ad fhabhtanna bĆ³thair a shĆ”saĆ­onn agus iad a aistriĆŗ chuig an gcorp:

  • dĆŗile spriongaĆ­ ar fĆ©idir leo sreabhĆ”n oibre a chuimsiĆŗ i dtimthriall tairiseach agus i dtimthriall athrĆ³g. I lĆ”r an earraigh tĆ” stad bump dĆ©anta as Ć”bhar plaisteach, atĆ” deartha chun gach tonnchrith a thagann Ć³n mbĆ³thar a rĆ©iteach agus a laghdĆŗ;
  • Is sraith de roinnt stiallacha leaisteacha miotail iad spriongaĆ­, a idircheapadh le hook agus arb iad is sainairĆ­onna iad faid Ć©agsĆŗla. Mar gheall ar elasticity na stiallacha miotail agus a mĆ©ideanna Ć©agsĆŗla, tĆ” mĆ­chothromacht an bhĆ³thair smoothed amach freisin;
  • BreathnaĆ­onn barraĆ­ torsion cosĆŗil le feadĆ”n beag miotail, le slata inmheĆ”nacha ann. FeidhmĆ­onn na heilimintĆ­ slat ar phrionsabal an chasadh agus an dĆ­choinneĆ”la, Ć³s rud Ć© go bhfuil na barraĆ­ torsion casta feadh a lĆ”rlĆ­ne trĆ”th a suiteĆ”la;
  • CeadaĆ­onn aeroibrithe agus hiodrĆ”laic, a ĆŗsĆ”idtear i roinnt eilimintĆ­ fionraĆ­, duit dul trĆ­ bumps bĆ³thair chomh bog agus is fĆ©idir trĆ­d an gcomhlacht a threorĆŗ suas agus sĆ­os. Is sorcĆ³ir lĆ”n-sĆ©alaithe Ć© an eilimint, atĆ” bunaithe ar phrionsabal oibrĆ­ochta aeroibrithe nĆ³ hidropneumatic, atĆ” teannta le leacht comhbhrĆŗite nĆ³ aer agus a rialaĆ­onn an stiffness le linn rialaithe.

FreastalaĆ­onn na nĆ³id a dhĆ”ileann treoracha an tionchair a thagann Ć³n mbĆ³thar ar roinnt tascanna. Ar an gcĆ©ad dul sĆ­os, tĆ” socrĆŗ nĆ­os iontaofa ar na haonaid fionraĆ­ chuig an gcomhlacht, ar an dara dul sĆ­os, bogtar an prĆ³iseas chun an fĆ³rsa fuinnimh a aistriĆŗ chuig an urrann paisinĆ©irĆ­ agus, sa trĆ­Ćŗ hĆ”it, Ć”irithĆ­tear suĆ­omh riachtanach na rothaĆ­ tiomĆ”na i gcoibhneas leis na haiseanna gluaiseachta. . ƁirĆ­tear leis na heilimintĆ­ scaipthe luamhĆ”in dhĆŗbailte chomh maith le comhphĆ”irteanna trasnacha agus fadaimseartha luamhĆ”in glĆ©asta.

Cuireann gnĆ© chun fĆ³rsa turraingĆ­ bĆ³thair (ionsĆŗire turrainge) a mhaolĆŗ i gcoinne turraingĆ­ agus creathadh a thagann Ć³n mbĆ³thar. Go seachtrach, is cosĆŗil le feadĆ”n miotail rĆ©idh an t-ionsĆŗire turraing le pĆ”irteanna tĆ”thaithe le haghaidh cheangail. CinntĆ­tear feidhmiĆŗlacht an eilimint mĆŗchta trĆ­ fhĆ³rsa hiodrĆ”lacha a ĆŗsĆ”id, is Ć© sin, faoi ghnĆ­omh neamhrialtachtaĆ­, tĆ©ann an sreabhach oibre trĆ­d an gcomhla Ć³ chuas amhĆ”in go ceann eile.

Is barra agus tacaĆ­ iad sonraĆ­ maidir le cobhsaĆ­ocht thrasnach an chairr a cheangal le cuid den chorp. CeanglaĆ­onn na codanna seo luamhĆ”in na rothaĆ­ os coinne. Mar gheall air seo, mĆ©adaĆ­onn siad cobhsaĆ­ocht na feithicle agus mĆ­nĆ­onn siad an rolla agus iad ag cĆŗinneĆ”il.

I measc na n-eilimintĆ­ ceanglĆ³ir tĆ” naisc boltaithe, agus cinn sfĆ©arĆŗla agus plaisteacha. Mar shampla, brĆŗitear bloic ciĆŗine ardbhrĆŗ isteach sna luamhĆ”in agus boltaĆ­tear iad chuig an gcorp nĆ³ chuig an bhfrĆ”ma. Agus is hinge Ć© an comhphĆ”irteach liathrĆ³id atĆ” socraithe leis na luamhĆ”in le cuid amhĆ”in, agus tĆ” an ceann eile i dteagmhĆ”il le tacaĆ­ocht mheicnĆ­ocht an roth.

CineƔlacha fionraƭ atƔ ann cheana fƩin

Š’ Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š¾Ń‚ рŠ°Š·Š»ŠøчŠøŠ¹ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠŗцŠøŠø, сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š“рŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€ŠøŠ²Š°Š½Šøя рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š½Š° Š“Š²Š° Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøх тŠøŠæŠ° ā€” Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ Šø Š½ŠµŠ·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š²ŠµŃŠŗŠø. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“ыŠ¹ ŠøŠ· этŠøх тŠøŠæŠ¾Š² хŠ°Ń€Š°ŠŗтŠµŃ€ŠøŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся сŠ²Š¾ŠøŠ¼Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š°Š¼Šø Šø Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š¼Šø, Š¾Š“Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń сŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, чтŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹-тŠ¾ тŠøŠæ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½ŠµŠµ Š“руŠ³Š¾Š³Š¾.

FionraĆ­ cleithiĆŗnacha

DifriĆŗil i struchtĆŗr simplĆ­ agus feidhmiĆŗlacht. TĆ” prionsabal na hoibrĆ­ochta bunaithe ar nasc an-docht de mheicnĆ­ochtaĆ­ roth os coinne, is Ć© sin, go mbeidh gluaiseacht roth amhĆ”in ina chĆŗis le rothlĆŗ an chinn eile i gcĆ³naĆ­.

Is Ć© seo an cineĆ”l meicnĆ­ochta fionraĆ­ is "Ć”rsa", a fuair gluaisteĆ”in nua-aimseartha le hoidhreacht Ć³ na chĆ©ad charranna capall-tarraingthe. Mar sin fĆ©in, nĆ­or chuir sĆ© seo cosc ā€‹ā€‹ā€‹ā€‹ar an bhfionraĆ­ cleithiĆŗnach a fheabhsĆŗ i gcĆ³naĆ­, mar sin inniu meastar go bhfuil siad chomh coitianta leis na cinn neamhspleĆ”cha nĆ­os nuaĆ­.

Is Ć© an prĆ­omhbhuntĆ”iste a bhaineann le fionraĆ­ spleĆ”ch nĆ” an rĆ”thaĆ­ocht nach n-athrĆ³idh paraimĆ©adair ghluaiseacht an roth fiĆŗ nuair a thĆ©ann sĆ© trĆ­d an gcĆŗinne is dĆ©ine. Beidh rothaĆ­ codarsnacha comhthreomhar lena chĆ©ile i gcĆ³naĆ­. Ina theannta sin, ar bhĆ³ithre easbhĆ³thair nĆ³ ar bhĆ³ithre an-gharbh, fanfaidh an rothaĆ­ go lĆ”idir sa suĆ­omh is fabhraĆ­ agus is sĆ”bhĆ”ilte don charr - ingearach go docht le dromchla an chanbhĆ”s.

Mar sin fĆ©in, is minic a bhĆ­onn mĆ­chompord Ć©igin ag tiomĆ”naithe Ć³ ghluaisteĆ”in a thiomĆ”int le fionraĆ­ de chineĆ”l cleithiĆŗnach. Mar shampla, nuair a bhuailtear bacainn (cnoc, poll, rut), mar gheall ar leanĆŗnachas gluaiseachta pĆ©ire rothaĆ­, is fĆ©idir leis an gcarr imeacht Ć³ chlaonadh an acastĆ³ra. Ina theannta sin, nĆ­ cheadaĆ­onn socrĆŗ sonrach na meicnĆ­ochtaĆ­ an spĆ”s inĆŗsĆ”idte sa trunk a leathnĆŗ, i gcĆ”sanna Ć”irithe tĆ” gĆ” le seasamh nĆ­os airde den aonad tiomĆ”na freisin, rud a chuireann isteach go dĆ­reach ar an athrĆŗ i lĆ”r domhantarraingthe an ghluaisteĆ”in.

Mar gheall air seo, ĆŗsĆ”idtear fionraĆ­ cleithiĆŗnach go coitianta anois ar thrucailĆ­, ar bhusanna paisinĆ©irĆ­ agus ar fheithiclĆ­ easbhĆ³thair. I gcarranna paisinĆ©irĆ­, tĆ” an cineĆ”l fionraĆ­ seo go leor annamh, toisc nach dtugann sĆ© lĆ”imhseĆ”il agus compord mĆ©adaithe don tiomĆ”naĆ­. Mar sin fĆ©in, ar fheithiclĆ­ paisinĆ©irĆ­ tiomĆ”int roth tosaigh, is fĆ©idir roinnt cineĆ”lacha den chineĆ”l seo a shuiteĆ”il gan feidhmiĆŗlacht agus Ć”isiĆŗlacht a chailleadh.

ƁirĆ­tear le cineĆ”l cleithiĆŗnach roinnt cineĆ”lacha:

  • eilimintĆ­ atĆ” suite ar struchtĆŗr earrach an trasghearrtha;
  • eilimintĆ­ atĆ” suite ar spriongaĆ­ an ailt fadaimseartha;
  • tionĆ³il a bhfuil comhphĆ”irteanna luamhĆ”n treorach acu;
  • fionraĆ­ le drawbar nĆ³ feadĆ”n;
  • radharc ar "De Dion";
  • torsion-luamhĆ”n.

Fionraƭ neamhspleƔcha

Go struchtĆŗrach, is meicnĆ­ocht nĆ­os casta Ć© seo a ligeann do phĆ©ire rothaĆ­ rothlĆŗ go neamhspleĆ”ch ar a chĆ©ile. Mar thoradh air sin, rĆ”thaĆ­onn ĆŗsĆ”id cineĆ”l fionraĆ­ neamhspleĆ”ch turas maith.

Is fĆ©idir le rothaĆ­ atĆ” neamhspleĆ”ch ar a chĆ©ile bogadh feadh conairĆ­ Ć©agsĆŗla agus ar luasanna Ć©agsĆŗla. Tugann sĆ© seo Ć©ascaĆ­ocht ĆŗsĆ”ide agus an cumas constaicĆ­ bĆ³thair a shĆ”rĆŗ leis an compord uasta. Ag an am cĆ©anna, tĆ” roinnt cineĆ”lacha fionraĆ­ neamhspleĆ”cha tar Ć©is Ć©irĆ­ go hĆ”irithe go forleathan inniu mar gheall ar a mbuisĆ©ad agus a ndĆ©antĆŗsaĆ­ocht (mar shampla, cineĆ”l MacPherson agus an fionraĆ­ Il-nasc).

CineƔlacha fionraƭ gluaisteƔin

Is Ć© prĆ­omhphrionsabal oibriĆŗ cĆ³rais fionraĆ­ neamhspleĆ”cha ĆŗsĆ”id a bhaint as eilimintĆ­ tuislithe (gluaiseacht) i meicnĆ­ochtaĆ­ roth. DĆ” bhrĆ­ sin, nuair a thĆ©ann constaicĆ­, beidh gach roth iad fĆ©in a iompar difriĆŗil, a sholĆ”thrĆ³idh an tiomĆ”naĆ­ agus a phaisinĆ©irĆ­ le turas smoother. ArĆ­s, is fĆ©idir leis an buntĆ”iste seo do roinnt tiomĆ”naithe a bheith ina mhĆ­bhuntĆ”iste freisin: nuair a bhĆ­onn siad ag dul isteach ar chas, nĆ­ thagann na rothaĆ­ comhthreomhar, rud a Ć©ilĆ­onn laghdĆŗ ar an luasteorainn ar gach cuid contĆŗirteach den bhĆ³thar. Ina theannta sin, mar gheall ar chaitheamh mĆ­chothrom, is fĆ©idir lochtanna Ć©agsĆŗla i bhfeidhm a thabhairt faoi deara sa todhchaĆ­. DĆ” bhrĆ­ sin, nĆ­os minice nĆ” na cinn cleithiĆŗnacha tĆ” diagnĆ³isic agus athsholĆ”thar ardchĆ”ilĆ­ochta de dhĆ­th ar fhionraĆ­ neamhspleĆ”cha, dĆ©antar na seirbhĆ­sĆ­ seo in ionaid theicniĆŗla FAVORIT MOTORS Group, a bhfuil na cĆ”ilĆ­ochtaĆ­ riachtanacha ag a gcuid fostaithe.

Is Ć© prĆ­omh-iarratas na gcĆ³ras fionraĆ­ neamhspleĆ”cha i dtrealamh na ngluaisteĆ”n tiomĆ”na roth cĆŗil.

Ɓirƭtear leis an gcineƔl neamhspleƔch roinnt cineƔlacha:

  • ag a bhfuil 2 leath-ais a bhfuil cineĆ”l "luasctha" oibre acu;
  • eilimintĆ­ atĆ” suite ar na semiaxes fadaimseartha;
  • earrach;
  • torsion ;
  • cineĆ”l "Dubonne";
  • socrĆŗ ar luamhĆ”in dhĆŗbailte den fhadghearradh;
  • suĆ­omh ar luamhĆ”in fiara;
  • socrĆŗ ar luamhĆ”in dhĆŗbailte trasghearrtha;
  • earrach ;
  • il-nasc;
  • cineĆ”l MacPherson;
  • coinneal.

Prionsabal oibriĆŗ na bhfionraĆ­

Beag beann ar na gnĆ©ithe agus an cineĆ”l dearaidh, tĆ” an scĆ©im oibrĆ­ochta fionraĆ­ bunaithe ar thiontĆŗ fuinnimh a fuarthas Ć³n mbĆ³thar. Is Ć© sin, nuair a fhaigheann roth carr buille a tharlaĆ­onn nuair a bhuailtear cloch, bulge nĆ³ titim isteach i bpoll, aistrĆ­tear fĆ³rsa cinĆ©iteach an buille seo lĆ”ithreach chuig an eilimint fionraĆ­ leaisteacha (earrach).

Ina theannta sin, dĆ©antar an fĆ³rsa tionchair a mhaolĆŗ (bogtha) ag obair dĆ”ileachĆ”in an ionsĆŗire turrainge. Mar sin, cuirtear an chumhacht a fhaightear Ć³n roth ar fĆ”il don chomhlacht i bhfoirm laghdaithe i bhfad. Is uaidh seo a bheidh rĆ©idh an turas ag brath.

Beag beann ar an gcineĆ”l cĆ³rais fionraĆ­ a ĆŗsĆ”idtear ar an gcarr, nĆ­ mĆ³r d'ĆŗinĆ©ir an ghluaisteĆ”in aird ar leith a thabhairt ar na heilimintĆ­ fionraĆ­. I gcĆ”s cruaite an mheaisĆ­n agus an chuma ar bhuailtĆ­ amhrasacha i rĆ©imse na n-ionsĆŗire turrainge, ba cheart duit teagmhĆ”il a dhĆ©anamh lĆ”ithreach leis na gairmithe, Ć³s rud Ć© nach fĆ©idir ach deisiĆŗchĆ”in trĆ”thĆŗla airgead a shĆ”bhĆ”il ar athchĆ³iriĆŗ iomlĆ”n an chĆ³rais fionraĆ­ sa todhchaĆ­. . Is sainairĆ­onna iad na seirbhĆ­sĆ­ a sholĆ”thraĆ­onn Favorit Motors Group of Companies ag an gcĆ³imheas praghas-chaighdeĆ”n is fearr, agus mar sin meastar go bhfuil siad inacmhainne do gach dĆ­ograiseoir gluaisteĆ”n den chaipiteal.



Add a comment